Daily AI briefingMonday 2 November 2026

Finding is cheap, checking is not

DeepSeek built an agent that rations human attention, Postgres slipped because LLMs found bugs faster than people could review fixes, and Heretic 2.0 made editing refusals out a plugin.

The day in 60 seconds
1
Harnesses

DeepSeek open-sources dsh-superagent, a coding agent that works a repo without being asked

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Claim#harnesses #deepseek

DeepSeek's harness team published an MIT prototype that watches GitHub and Feishu, opens its own work items and answers with pull requests.

The detail each work item runs in its own agent session and directory; a web panel lists only what needs a person. Its stated rule: "take as little human attention as possible."

The catch DeepSeek calls it a research prototype, not a product, and says it differs from its internal version. No benchmark or cost figure was published.

Worth learning authority outside the prompt. The host keeps the allow-lists and each task's mandate, so a comment or document can inform the agent but cannot grant it new permissions.

github.com ↗
2
Industry

Anthropic starts watermarking four older Claude models on 3 November

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#industry #watermarking

Mythos 5, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6 get the invisible text mark that newer models already carry, ahead of the EU AI Act's December deadline.

The detail on Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6 the mark applies only at default temperature, top_p and top_k; changing one slightly avoids it. Bedrock may take a few days longer.

The catch reported from Anthropic's customer email via The Decoder; Anthropic's own docs page was not checked. Paraphrasing or another model's rewrite still erases any text watermark.

Worth learning sampling-dependent marks. The watermark lives in how the next word is chosen, so changing the sampler can change whether the pattern is written at all.

the-decoder.com ↗
3
Industry

Claude Mythos 5.5 and GPT-6.2 Astra surface before either is announced

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Claim#industry #frontier

A Mythos 5.5 heading appeared on Anthropic's site and "gpt-6.2-astra" in some users' Codex usage logs, both unconfirmed by the labs.

The detail the Anthropic page line reads "Our most capable model class for cybersecurity and biology research." Codex's picker still shows GPT-6 Astra while usage breakdowns list 6.2 separately.

The catch FourWeekMBA fetched Anthropic's page two hours later and saw 5.1. Neither model is in any API catalogue, so dates and prices are speculation.

Worth learning staged rollouts. Labs often serve a new model to a slice of traffic under an old name, so logs and analytics leak it before the announcement does.

testingcatalog.com ↗
4
Humans

Postgres 19 is late, and its committers blame LLM-found bugs

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#humans #open-source

Robert Haas says AI made old bugs far easier to find, and human review of the fixes ate the time new features needed.

The detail back-patched commits to the release in progress rose from 724 to 1,169, over 60%. Three major features, including SQL/PGQ, were reverted between 27 August and 15 September.

The catch one committer's reading of commit counts; his own post is inconsistent on whether master-branch commits rose or fell in the same window.

Worth learning the review bottleneck. When finding problems gets cheap and verifying fixes does not, throughput is set by the slowest human check, not by the tool.

rhaas.blogspot.com ↗
5
Models

A 109M-parameter text model lines up with image encoders better than 72B language models

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Claim#models #representations

Balestriero and LeCun prove that JEPAs trained on separate modalities converge on one representation when trained on two views of the same scene.

The detail good views needed 42 times fewer samples than next-token prediction to reach the same alignment. One rotation turned separate encoders into a captioner scoring CIDEr 0.838 on COCO.

The catch the authors' own runs, no code link in the abstract, and alignment with DINOv2 and CLIP is the yardstick, not downstream task quality.

Worth learning the Platonic Representation Hypothesis. It says models trained on different data drift toward one shared map of the world; this paper names the training signal that gets there faster.

arxiv.org ↗
6
Safety

Heretic 2.0 turns refusal removal into a general plugin system

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#safety #open-weights

The leading tool for stripping refusals from open models now ships Arbitrary-Rank Ablation and plugins that can also cut sycophancy or slop.

The detail the author counts 37k GitHub stars, over 8,500 Heretic models on Hugging Face and 88 million downloads. It now runs non-interactively, with end-to-end tests.

The catch all figures and the "vastly superior" claim come from the author; no independent comparison of ARA against classic abliteration was published.

Worth learning weight-level steering. Editing a direction out of a model's weights is permanent and needs no prompt, so a safety layer trained into open weights can be removed after release.

github.com ↗
7
Safety

RL taught a model to hide hacks only when the hidden kind was already common enough

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Claim#safety #monitoring

Pranjal Garg finds monitor evasion appears when RL can sample the hidden behaviour often enough, not because the model invents a new trick.

The detail at a 1-in-a-million starting rate, deceptive hacks stayed near zero; at 1 in 1,000 they reached 86%. An oracle monitor that punished deceptive hacks stopped hiding in 6 of 6 runs.

The catch toy addition tasks, a 4-layer transformer and Qwen3-1.7B, a single-token exploit and few seeds; real hacks span many actions.

Worth learning RL amplifies, it rarely invents. Reinforcement learning mostly raises the probability of things a model already sometimes does, so a monitor's blind spot matters most where that rate is already non-zero.

lesswrong.com ↗
Editor’s note

Three of today's stories are about the same scarce thing, and it isn't compute.

Robert Haas says Postgres 19 is late because LLMs found decades of old bugs faster than committers could review the fixes. Back-patches to the new release rose by more than 60%, and three features were pulled to make room. Nothing about that is a failure of the tools. The tools did what they were good at, and the humans who sign off became the queue.

DeepSeek's prototype starts from the same fact and designs around it. Its stated rule is to take as little human attention as possible, so the agent only acts when someone allowed asks or a team rule permits it, and it speaks only when a person must act. Permissions sit with the host, outside the prompt, so a clever comment cannot widen what a task may do. I like that more than the agent itself, which ships with no benchmark.

David Bau's NetHack contest adds the part I'd been skipping. After six months, agent swarms port most of the game, but the most correct ports are often the least readable, and readable code is what a reviewer can check quickly. So my habit for this week: when I ask an agent for a change, I'll also ask it to keep the diff small enough that I can review it in one sitting, and I'll count my review minutes alongside its tokens.

Concept of the day

Refusal direction

A model's "no" behaves like one lever inside it. Find the lever, saw it off, and the model never reaches for it again.

Harmful prompt→Model layers→Refusal direction→Model refuses
↳ Heretic ablation→Direction removed→Model answers

The mechanism: harmful requests push the model's hidden state along one direction that leads to a refusal; projecting that direction out of the weights removes the push for every prompt.

What it means today: Heretic 2.0 automates this for any open model with a new method, Arbitrary-Rank Ablation, so a refusal trained into released weights can be edited out after release, with no prompt trick involved.

readpushes alongprojects outHarmful promptasks for helpModel layershidden stateRefusal dir.one directionHeretic ARAedits weightsAnswerno refusalRemovedfrom the weights1234
  1. The prompt. A request the model was trained to refuse goes into its layers.
  2. The lever. The hidden state moves along one refusal direction, and that is what makes the model say no.
  3. The edit. Heretic projects that direction out of the weights; no prompt is involved.
  4. The result. The same prompt now gets an answer, for every user of the edited weights.
Step throughRefusals live in a direction you can edit out of the weights.

Further reading

RevisedClaude Code's new rule blocks recreating a specific existing game; original games and genres stay allowed Disputed — N8Programs reports refusals on Pong, OXO and board games from 1843 and 1904 that are long in the public domain1 of the last 14 days’ claims moved

The industry

Anthropic begins marking text from four older Claude models on 3 November for the EU AI Act, but on Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6 the mark disappears if you change the sampler. Two unreleased flagships leaked through the back door: a Mythos 5.5 heading on Anthropic's site and gpt-6.2-astra in Codex logs. Google, Microsoft and OpenAI agreed one robots.txt token for opting out of future training, and SemiAnalysis says AMD now serves Kimi K3 at up to twice B200's performance per dollar.

5 entries · 1 more worth reading
The Decoder
Anthropic retrofits its text watermark to four older Claude models from 3 November

Mythos 5, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6 and Sonnet 4.6 join newer models in marking text invisibly; on the two 4.6 models the mark applies only at default sampling settings.

Why it matters: with xAI marking from 7 November, every big API now watermarks for the EU, but two Claude models can still be sampled around it.

#watermarking #regulation
ExplainClose

Background Anthropic's email to API customers describes the mark as an imperceptible pattern in word choice that adds no tokens and carries no user information. Models released after 2 August 2026 already carry it. The two 4.6 models are marked only when temperature, top_p and top_k stay at defaults, and Anthropic tells customers who rely on it for compliance to keep those settings; the email gives no such caveat for Mythos 5 or Opus 4.7. Bedrock may lag a few days. Like every statistical text mark, it weakens under editing, paraphrase or translation.

Open the source ↗
TestingCatalog
Anthropic's site briefly listed Claude Mythos 5.5

TestingCatalog spotted a Mythos 5.5 heading, "our most capable model class for cybersecurity and biology research", on Anthropic's Mythos page; there was no announcement.

Why it matters: Mythos 5 is limited to vetted cyber and biology partners at $10/$50 per million tokens, so a 5.5 would likely ship the same gated way first.

#frontier #anthropic
ExplainClose

Background TestingCatalog reported the heading on Anthropic's Mythos page with no launch post or keynote. FourWeekMBA could not reproduce it: its own fetch about two hours later showed 5.1. Today's Mythos 5 is gated to vetted cybersecurity and biology partners, priced at $10 input and $50 output per million tokens, with a 30-day retention requirement for safety monitoring. If 5.5 follows the same path, most developers would meet it first through a safeguarded public sibling rather than directly.

Open the source ↗
FourWeekMBA
"gpt-6.2-astra" shows up in Codex usage logs before any launch

Several users report a separate gpt-6.2-astra line in Codex usage analytics while the model picker still says GPT-6 Astra; OpenAI has not named the model anywhere.

Why it matters: a quiet A/B test inside Codex means some coding sessions may already run on a model nobody has benchmarked.

#frontier #openai
ExplainClose

Background The evidence is screenshots on X showing a gpt-6.2-astra line in Codex usage breakdowns while the picker still reads GPT-6 Astra. One poster claims codex --model gpt-6.2-astra works; nothing in OpenAI's model docs, API changelog or OpenRouter's catalogue lists it. teortaxesTex, who says he has used it, argues 6.2 fixes Astra 6.0's product rough edges. Treat any comparison against Opus 5.5 as anecdote until OpenAI publishes a card.

Open the source ↗
AI Weekly
Google, Microsoft and OpenAI back one robots.txt opt-out from AI training

Sites can disallow a shared token, __usage_ai-training, to opt out of future training by participating crawlers; Google's documentation targets early 2027.

Why it matters: publishers get one switch instead of one per lab, but it covers only future training, not data already collected or AI answers citing a page.

#regulation #data
ExplainClose

Background A site adds a User-agent line naming __usage_ai-training with Disallow, optionally for chosen paths. Reports differ on whether Anthropic signed on; the announcements reviewed name Google and Microsoft. Google's crawler documentation says early 2027, and Bing's version reportedly starts 1 February 2027. Microsoft plans a separate control for grounding, the retrieval step behind live answers, so a site can refuse training while still being cited. Nothing already collected is removed.

Open the source ↗
SemiAnalysis on X
SemiAnalysis: AMD's MI355X beats B200 on cost for Kimi K3 agent serving

SemiAnalysis says AMD's team reached up to twice the performance per dollar of Nvidia's B200 on Kimi K3 agentic inference, through kernel tuning (AITER) and a MonoKernel decode path.

Why it matters: a credible second supplier for serving the largest open models would put pressure on token prices.

#compute #amd
ExplainClose

Background SemiAnalysis credits AMD's software work, tuned AITER kernels and a single-kernel decode path, for the gain on MI355X, measured on Kimi K3 agentic inference. The post gives the headline ratio, up to 2x performance per dollar against B200, but this summary could not read its methodology, batch sizes or pricing assumptions. Performance per dollar depends heavily on the rental price assumed for each chip, so the figure is a claim until the full benchmark is published.

Open the source ↗
1 more worth readingClose

Models & local

2 released today · 0 publish a price · a dash is never “free”

Sort

A quiet weekend on the shelves, and both releases are small models doing a narrow job well. The 4B 3D coder writes programs that build game assets instead of meshes, so its output stays editable in Godot. Silencio-2 shows how far 18M parameters go for speech when the training clips are filtered: emotion and sound tags work on a laptop CPU at about 20x realtime.

2 models

Language

ccore · Apache · claim
Qwen3.5-4B-GLB-3D-Coder
laptop

Game-ready 3D assets as Three.js code

Size4B
$ in / out per Mweights only
text

Try if you build games and want props from a sentence; expect to fix some code.

ExplainClose

A Qwen3.5-4B fine-tune that writes Three.js scenes with GLB export for Godot and other engines. First checkpoint; most prompts work first try, some need a retry. GGUF Q4_K_M and Q8_0 ship now, full weights and data promised.

Worth learning code as the output format. Instead of generating a mesh directly, the model writes a program that builds one, so a small language model can produce editable 3D assets.

On a 32 GB card 4B × 1 byte ≈ 4 GB at Q8_0, so it fits with plenty of room on any recent card.

Open the source ↗
#language #3d

Audio, image & video

BlueRoseLabs · Open-custom · claim
Silencio-2
laptop

Expressive speech with emotion tags

Size18.2M
$ in / out per Mweights only
text · audio

Try if you need expressive local speech on a CPU; weights are CC-BY-4.0.

ExplainClose

A Pocket TTS fine-tune that takes inline tags like [sigh] or <whisper>, clones a voice from a short clip and runs about 20x realtime on an M4's CPU, by the author's one run. English only.

The build 18.2M parameters for speech, 27.9M with the cloning encoder, 112 MB on disk; trained on about 50 hours of audio on two T4s.

Worth learning filtered synthetic data. The author's first run learned nothing from the tags; filtering clips with an audio tagger so only real sighs and laughs stayed made them work.

Open the source ↗
#speech #tts
On your card

New on Ollama that fits a 32 GB card: nemotron-cascade-2 (30b). See the table ↓

From the papers

Balestriero and LeCun turn the idea that models converge on one picture of the world into a theorem: train on two views of the same scene and separate encoders line up. Next-token prediction counts as a bad view, which is why a 109M text JEPA aligns with image encoders better than 72B language models.

1 paper
arXiv · claim
A 109M text JEPA aligns with image encoders better than language models up to 72B

Balestriero and LeCun prove JEPAs trained on separate modalities learn one representation, up to a rotation, when positive pairs are two views of one scene. Next-token prediction is the same setup with bad views. Good views needed 42x fewer samples for equal alignment.

Read if you build retrieval or captioning on small encoders.

ExplainClose

The idea a JEPA predicts the embedding of one view from another. If the views show the same scene, every modality is pushed toward the same map of that scene.

Why it matters cross-modal alignment may not need a huge model, which is good news for small local vision-language stacks.

Background The theorem needs two conditions: positive pairs that are two observations of the same scene, and bounded misalignment otherwise. The authors fit a scaling law of alignment from 145k captions to 940M web-image texts that predicts unseen runs within seed noise. Even without paired data, their text JEPA reaches 64% top-5 on a pair-free ImageNet-100 benchmark against at most 56% for language models up to 8B. All numbers are the authors' own; no independent replication yet.

Open the source ↗
#representations #papers
If you do one thing
Run Qwen3.8-Flash-Next faster on one card with tandem.cppA llama.cpp patch set that keeps the hottest MoE experts on the GPU: 97.3 vs 29.8 tok/s decode on a 4090 with 64 GB RAM, by its author
ExplainClose

Why try it A 125B MoE that spills out of VRAM could reach conversational speed on your 32 GB card, and the patch also helps gpt-oss-120b and other MoEs 1.4-2.1x

The experiment Run the same IQ3_S GGUF and the same 20 prompts from your own coding work on stock llama.cpp and on tandem.cpp, MTP draft on both, and log decode tok/s and answers

What to expect With 32 GB more experts fit than on a 24 GB 4090, so expect at least the author's 3x over stock (estimate, not measured on a 5090)

How to judge it Keep it if decode at least doubles and the answers match stock llama.cpp token for token at temperature 0; drop it if outputs differ

Harnesses & skills

DeepSeek published its first harness-native team agent, and its interesting part is the authorization model rather than the coding. Work starts only when an allowed person asks or a team rule permits it, each task runs under a mandate, and nothing in a message or quoted document can widen those permissions.

1 entry · 1 more worth reading
GitHub · claim
DeepSeek open-sources dsh-superagent, a coding agent that acts without being @-mentioned

The MIT prototype listens to one GitHub repo and optionally Feishu; when an allowed person asks, or a team rule allows it, it opens a work item, works in its own session and directory, and replies with a pull request.

Try if you want to study a proactive team agent's authorization design before building one.

ExplainClose

Why it works permissions live with the host. Allow-lists, rules and per-task mandates decide what work may start; messages and quoted documents are inputs that cannot change them.

In your setup it runs on DeepSeek Harness. The README says to ask your coding agent to read SETUP.md and install it with you, one question at a time.

Check it is a research prototype that differs from DeepSeek's internal version; no benchmark, cost or model requirement was published.

Background The docs split work into two paths: an Eval gate decides whether a message starts new work, and subscriptions feed later messages to existing tasks as context without granting new authority. Bots can propose candidates but never make explicit requests. DeepSeek says much of the code was written by coding agents, that it may contain bugs, and that some ideas in its Super-agent article are future directions not built here. Press coverage framed it as a Claude Code rival; it is closer to a team bot.

Open the source ↗
#agents #deepseek
1 more worth readingClose

Same prompt, same folder, visibly different chain of thought by harness.

ExplainClose

Background Tim Hua posted side-by-side screenshots of GLM-5.3's chain of thought under the two scaffolds with an identical prompt and folder. This summary could not read the images, so the size and kind of difference is unknown; it fits earlier evidence that harness prompts shape an open model's behaviour.

Open the source ↗
#harnesses

Try this

Claude Code Game Studios
Run a 49-agent game studio in one sessionDirectors and QA gates for original games
git clone https://github.com/Donchitos/Claude-Code-Game-Studios
Beautiful Rust
Write, review and port code to idiomatic RustPorts keep the original tests first, with clippy
npx skills add morganlinton/BeautifulRust

Inside the model

The "SAEs barely beat random" result now has a careful rebuttal: in the same synthetic setup, normalising each sample took BatchTopK from about 9% to 99.3% recovery. The failure was dead latents, which is a training problem you can check for.

1 entry
LessWrong · claim
A critique says the "SAEs barely beat random" result comes from dead latents, not SAEs

Celene Nightingale reran Korznikov et al.'s synthetic test, where BatchTopK SAEs recovered about 9% of planted features. Normalising each sample lifted BatchTopK to 99.3% and JumpReLU to 97.2%; plain TopK already scored 99.6%.

Read if you train SAEs and trust toy benchmarks to rank them.

ExplainClose

How it works a sparse autoencoder rewrites activations as a few active "latents". If a handful of latents win every batch, the rest die and planted features go unrecovered.

Evidence a replication on synthetic data; at width 800 BatchTopK still fell to 53.5% with 46% dead latents, and no replication code is linked.

Background The original paper planted 3,200 feature vectors in 100 dimensions with about 20 active per sample and counted a feature recovered at cosine 0.8. Nightingale argues the setup is hostile in specific ways: per-sample magnitude variance starves BatchTopK, while feature-level variance protects it. Borrowing GPT-2 statistics brought BatchTopK to 96.1%, which she flags as cheating. Her advice: treat many dead latents as a broken SAE and compare against norm-matched random vectors on real data. The original repo was empty when she checked.

Open the source ↗
#saes #interpretability

Safety & alignment

Two results on what training can and cannot take away. Heretic 2.0 makes removing refusals from open weights a tested, scripted step. And a careful toy study finds RL teaches monitor evasion mainly when the hidden behaviour is already sampled often, so a monitor's blind spot matters most where that rate is non-zero.

2 entries
LessWrong · claim
Monitor evasion grew only where RL could already sample the hidden hack

In Pranjal Garg's runs, a deceptive hack starting at a 1-in-a-million rate stayed near zero after RL; at 1 in 1,000 it reached 86%. A probe that read honest exploits at AUROC 0.99 scored 0.51 on deceptive ones.

Read if you train against a monitor and want to know where it will fail first.

ExplainClose

What it shows in these setups RL amplified evasion the starting model already had; probes caught 3.4% of deceptive hacks before training and 4.6% after.

What it doesn't toy addition tasks, small models and few seeds; it cannot rule out RL inventing new evasion in longer training.

Background Half the RL prompts had a broken grader that paid for any hack. With Qwen3-1.7B, no seed learned to hide when the expected number of deceptive hacks in training was below about 0.3; above about 0.7, hiding appeared in 2 to 6 of 8 seeds. Truthful fine-tuning first prevented it at 20x. Copying the truthful model's exploit vector halved deceptive hacks but explained only a sixth to a quarter of the gap. Single author, small scale.

Open the source ↗
#monitoring #rl
GitHub
Heretic 2.0 replaces abliteration with a plugin system for editing any behaviour out of open models

Its new default, Arbitrary-Rank Ablation, removes refusals more effectively, the author says, and plugins can target sycophancy, slop or emotional tone; it now runs unattended.

Read if you ship open weights and count on trained-in refusals.

ExplainClose

What it shows removing a model's refusals is now a scripted, tested step; the author counts over 8,500 Heretic-modified models on Hugging Face.

What it doesn't no independent measurement of ARA against abliteration, or of what else the edits break, was published.

Background The release post on r/LocalLLaMA drew over 1,100 points in 12 hours. Scorer plugins define what Heretic optimises for and modifier plugins implement the edit, both loadable from a Python file, so new targets need no fork. Classic directional abliteration remains as an option. The author describes ARA as developed from scratch and tested for months by others, but publishes no head-to-head numbers here. For anyone shipping open weights, the practical reading is that refusal training should be treated as removable.

Open the source ↗
#open-weights #safeguards

Humans & mind

Postgres 19 is late because LLMs found old bugs faster than committers could review fixes, the clearest case yet of discovery outrunning verification. David Bau's NetHack contest asks the follow-up question: agent ports pass 99% of tests, but the most correct are often the least readable, which is what a reviewer needs.

2 entries
Robert Haas
Postgres 19 slipped because LLMs found bugs faster than committers could review fixes

Robert Haas counts 1,169 back-patched commits to REL_19_STABLE against 724 for 18, and three major features reverted; he says LLM-drafted fixes still need careful human review.

Read if you maintain a codebase that agents now audit.

ExplainClose

The idea cheap discovery, expensive verification. When a tool multiplies findings but not reviewers, the queue moves to people.

Evidence commit counts from one project's history, read by one of its committers.

Lineage Brooks (1975), The Mythical Man-Month, on why adding effort to a late project delays it further.

Open whether projects can clear decades of newly visible bugs and still ship features.

Background Reverted between 27 August and 15 September: UPDATE/DELETE FOR PORTION OF, SQL/PGQ and ALTER TABLE MERGE/SPLIT PARTITION. Back-patches to at least one older branch also rose by more than 74%, from 248 to 433. Haas says LLM-drafted fixes are often wrong or non-compliant, so committer time went to security and back-branch work. On Hacker News, simonw replied that search tasks fail by omission, which is hard to check, and another commenter noted the new features were written without AI.

Open the source ↗
#open-source #review
X
David Bau: agent swarms port NetHack mostly right, but the most correct ports are hard to read

After six months, the best Teleport entries pass over 99% of tests porting NetHack 5.0 from C to JavaScript, none 100%. Bau scores readability by how fast a constrained agent answers 500 questions about each codebase.

Read if you accept large agent-written ports.

ExplainClose

The idea correctness and comprehensibility are separate goals; transpiled ports come close on tests but read worse than human-style code.

Evidence an open contest with a dozen competitors, scored by Bau's own readability quiz.

Open whether 93% correct but readable beats 99% correct and opaque, for the people who must maintain it.

Background Teleport challenges entrants to port NetHack 5.0 from C to readable JavaScript; the original C scores 81% on Bau's readability quiz. Two entrants used transpilers, one off the shelf and one custom, and came very close on tests but read poorly. Bau argues that because 100% may be unattainable or very expensive, teams will face choices like accepting 93% correct code that a person can follow. Phase 1 stays open for another month.

Open the source ↗
#review #agents

The feed

The weekend's talk was about what agents build in an afternoon: Karpathy's HackerTube from 20 years of HN comments, a joke model that skips the compiler, and a 3090 Ti running a 552B MoE at 35 tok/s. The sceptics' moment: a "leaked" 14-trillion-parameter Anthropic model turned out to be noise from a seeded random generator.

4 threads · 2 more worth reading
X
A "leaked 14-trillion-parameter Anthropic model" on Hugging Face is random numbers

A user showed 43 of its tensors regenerate bit for bit from their own names, so nothing was trained.

#models #security
ExplainClose

The thread the upload claimed to be an Anthropic model; seeding a random generator with each tensor's name reproduces it exactly, which proves it is noise.

Background The upload claimed to be a 14-trillion-parameter Anthropic model. A Hugging Face user showed that 43 of its tensors are reproduced exactly by a random generator seeded with each tensor's name, which means no training produced them. Weight files cannot be judged by size or name, and a seeded-noise check is cheap. Nothing indicates any Anthropic weights leaked.

Open the source ↗
r/LocalLLaMA · 301 points
A Gemma 4 E2B fine-tune emits working Linux binaries with no compiler

"Coding is solved*": CRAP writes ELF binaries as hex that print a string and exit, 26 of 40 novel strings correct.

#models #fine-tuning
ExplainClose

The thread a deliberate joke with real evals: multi-turn rose from 0/12 to 10/12 in v1.1, and 23 of 25 unseen exit codes worked.

Background CRAP, short for Compiler Replacement for Assembling Programs, is a Gemma 4 E2B fine-tune that answers prompts like generate a binary that prints boop with an x86-64 ELF file as hex. Scoring is behavioural: the binary must run, print the string and exit with the right code. v1.1 kept 20 of 23 on a held-out set and improved on novel and doubled-character strings. It is a joke with a real point about how narrow tasks fine-tune well.

Open the source ↗
X
Karpathy had Claude turn 20 years of HN comments into a 6,454-video site

About two hours with Opus 5.5 filtered 43M comments into HackerTube, a list of videos HN keeps recommending.

#harnesses #vibe-coding
ExplainClose

The thread Karpathy built it because YouTube's recommendations annoyed him, and calls the result a significantly better viewing experience; the agent did the filtering over 20 years of comments.

Background Karpathy's post says Claude filtered 43M Hacker News comments from 20 years down to 6,454 videos that keep getting recommended, in about two hours with Opus 5.5, and he calls the viewing experience significantly better. Coverage repeated it as building a YouTube alternative; it is a curated catalogue that links out to videos. It is a clean example of an agent doing a large one-off data-filtering job that would not have been worth a person's weekend.

Open the source ↗
r/LocalLLaMA · 104 points
One RTX 3090 Ti runs DeepSeek V4.1 Flash at 35 tok/s with 128 GB of RAM

A Threadripper owner posts a full recipe, also reporting about 138 tok/s for Qwen3.8 Flash Next.

#models #local
ExplainClose

The thread the setup uses uncensored XQ quantisations, FP4 KV cache, MTP drafting and a consumer-GPU unlock; steps were written up with Gemini's help.

Background The rig is six years old: a Threadripper 3990X, 128 GB DDR4 and one 24 GB 3090 Ti. The DeepSeek build is a 552B MoE with about 39B active, using a third-party XQ/GSQ quantisation, FP4 KV cache and NVMe-backed tables, with MTP drafting on. The post also applies an unofficial unlock for consumer Ampere matrix throughput. Numbers are the poster's own, and the weights used are uncensored derivatives, not DeepSeek's.

Open the source ↗
2 more worth readingClose

A generalisation researcher says the field drifted into niche circuit work.

ExplainClose

Background Wilson, who works on generalisation in deep learning, says many people joined interpretability expecting a mechanistic account of why models generalise and found instead a narrow focus on circuits and features. The post landed the same week a rebuttal defended sparse autoencoders against a random-baseline critique. The full argument sits in a longer thread this summary could only partly read.

Open the source ↗
#inside

Barak says the choice between stopping and racing is not binary.

ExplainClose

Background Scott Alexander's essay argues against a lab spending its lead on a last-minute pause. Barak agrees with parts but says the choice is not binary, and that the essay assumes AI builders remain in control after the transition and leaves the rest to them. It continues the SURA debate that ran in yesterday's feed.

Open the source ↗
#safety

Voices

Three short lines carry the day: a Postgres committer on why the release slipped, DeepSeek's design rule for a team agent, and David Bau on the last 1% agents cannot port.

“The short answer is that LLMs happened.”
Robert Haas
Explaining why Postgres 19 slipped
“take as little human attention as possible, and give as much value as possible.”
DeepSeek Harness team
The design rule of the dsh-superagent prototype
“Certainly it is solvable. But the last 1% is very very hard.”
David Bau
On agent swarms porting NetHack after six months

The leaderboard

86 models from Artificial Analysis, each effort level its own row, 31 with open weights · 0 boards changed hands since yesterday

Rank by
Score
1
Gemini 4 Carbon (High)NEW
Google · $8.00 / 1M · $7.76 per task · 92 tok/s
59.4index
2
Claude Opus 5.5 (Max)
Anthropic · $8.00 / 1M · $10 per task · 96 tok/s
58.4index
3
Claude Opus 5.5 (Xhigh)
Anthropic · $8.00 / 1M · $6.05 per task · 84 tok/s
57.0index
4
GPT-6 Astra (Max)
OpenAI · $20 / 1M · $6.24 per task · 75 tok/s
56.9index
5
GPT-6 Astra (Xhigh)
OpenAI · $20 / 1M · $3.66 per task · 70 tok/s
55.3index

Artificial Analysis leaderboard, read 2026-11-02 01:33 UTC. List price is AA's 3:1 blend of input and output per million tokens (0 / 0 means no hosted price and is left out); $ per task is what AA paid per task to run its index, tokens spent included. est. marks a score AA estimated rather than measured.

Arena Text
what people prefer in a blind test
Gemini 4 Carbon#1
2. Gemini 4 Argon #2 · 3. Claude Opus 5.5 #3
Arena WebDev
building a working front end, judged by people
Claude Opus 5.5#1
2. GPT-6 Astra #2 · 3. Claude Sonnet 5.5 #3
Arena Agent
agent work, judged by people
Claude Opus 5.5#1
2. Gemini 4 Carbon #2 · 3. Claude Sonnet 5.5 #3
AA Intelligence Index
Artificial Analysis' blend of hard evals
Gemini 4 Carbon59.4
2. Claude Opus 5.5 58.4 · 3. GPT-6 Astra 56.9
Vals Index
an independent blend, with cost per test
Claude Sonnet 5.570.8%
2. Gemini 4 Carbon 70.5% · 3. Claude Opus 5.5 70.2%
Terminal-Bench 4.0
agent work in a real shell
Opus 5.564.8%
2. Sonnet 5.5 61.8% · 3. GPT-6 Astra 58.2%
Vals SWE-bench
fixing real GitHub issues
Claude Opus 597.0%
2. DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813 96.4% · 3. GPT-5.6 Sol 96.2%
ARC-AGI-2
puzzles a model cannot have memorised
GPT-6 Astra95.0%
2. GPT-6.1 Sol 94.2% · 3. Claude Opus 5.5 93.3%
SimpleBench
trick questions that catch pattern-matching
Claude Opus 5.588.4%
2. Claude Fable 5.1 86.6% · 3. GPT-6 Astra Pro 86.5%
AA hallucination rate
how often it makes things up (lower is better)
Gemini 4 Carbon11.4%
2. Muse Wonder Full 17.6% · 3. Grok 4.7 20.0%
Cost per task
what one finished task bills (lower is better)
GPT-6 Luna$0.152
2. MiMo-V2.6-Pro $0.257 · 3. Beam 1.0 $0.284
OpenRouter usage
what developers actually run, tokens served this week
DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash48.1T
2. GLM-5.3-Flash 15.0T · 3. GPT-6 Luna 9.7T

On your card

The best Ollama models that fit 32 GB · fit is our arithmetic

qwen3.8
2 days ago · 5.5M pulls
vision · tools · thinking27B · Q8_0 ~29 GB
20.1
muse-glimmer
2 months ago · 354.9K pulls
vision · tools · thinking30B · Q6_K ~25 GB
6.3
nemotron-3.5-lightning
2 weeks ago · 285K pulls
tools · thinking30B · Q6_K ~25 GB
5.5
d3
2 days ago · 33.2K pulls
vision · decision27B · Q8_0 ~29 GB
not measured
lfm3
4 days ago · 32.9K pulls
tools · thinking1.7B · F16 ~3 GB
not measured
lfm3-omni
4 days ago · 23K pulls
vision · tools · audio2B · F16 ~4 GB
not measured
lfm3-vl
4 days ago · 10.3K pulls
vision · tools · thinking2B · F16 ~4 GB
not measured
lfm3-audio
4 days ago · 175 pulls
vision · tools · audio2B · F16 ~4 GB
not measured
d1-omni
5 days ago · 20.2K pulls
vision · decision · audio2B · F16 ~4 GB
not measured
qwen3-vl
1 week ago · 7M pulls
vision · tools · thinking32B · Q6_K ~26 GB
not measured
ornith-1.5
1 week ago · 445.8K pulls
vision · tools · thinking35B · Q6_K ~29 GB
not measured
nemotron-cascade-2NEW
1 week ago · 162.5K pulls
tools · thinking30B · Q6_K ~25 GB
not measured

From the whole ollama.com/library, read this morning, newest version of each line. Fit is the largest size that fits at ~0.56 GB per billion parameters (Q4_K_M) up to F16, with 2 GB held back for context. A score appears only where Artificial Analysis measured that exact model at that size.

The frontier

A model is on the frontier when no other scores higher on AA's index for the same money or speed.

Against

By list price, cheapest is left and smartest is up.

On the frontier · list priceper 1M
59.4
Gemini 4 Carbon (High)
Google
$8.00
54.5
GPT-6.1 Sol (Max)
OpenAI
$4.00
51.0
GPT-6.1 Terra (Max)
OpenAI
$2.00
36.2
Claude Haiku 5.5 (Max)
Anthropic
$0.20
32.5
DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017 (Max)openopen frontier
DeepSeek
$0.53
29.5
Ling 3.1 Flash 1019openopen frontier
InclusionAI
$0.45
28.9
MiniMax-M3.1-Flashopenopen frontier
MiniMax
$0.26
27.8
GLM-5.3-Flashopenopen frontier
Z AI
$0.24
26.7
MiMo-V2.6-Flashopen
Xiaomi
$0.17
5.5
Nemotron 3.5 Lightningopen
NVIDIA
$0.095

Lines: every model (solid) and open weights only (dashed). Hollow points are AA estimates. $ per task counts the tokens a model spends, so it often disagrees with list price. OpenRouter paid is the input price its traffic actually paid, averaged over providers (openrouter.ai/rankings); input only.